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Micrograph of virus particles of the Ebola virus, some of the filamentous virions are fused together, end-to-end, giving the appearance of a "bowl of spaghetti". Magnification: approximately x40,000.

virus

(genetic biology)

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  • Grammar: noun
    plural:
    viruses
  • Definition: a microscopic, infectious agent that can multiply only in living cells, and consists of nucleic acid surrounded by a protein shell
  • Example:
    1. Viruses often have specific mechanisms to infect particular target cells, e.g. HIV T lymphocyte.

    2. Many host cells have sophisticated defenses against viral infection e.g. interference RNA (RNAi.)
  • Related Word: viral (adjective)


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