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Cross section of a eukaryotic cell, showing the membrane-bound nucleus and organelles.

eukaryote

(genetic biology)

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  • Grammar: noun
    plural:
    eukaryotes
  • Definition: an organism whose cells contain membrane-bound organelles and whose DNA is located within the nucleus

    Compare prokaryote.
  • Example:
    1. The polypeptide encoding sequences of DNA are laid out in different ways by prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

    2. Eukaryotes, which have large amounts of DNA per cell, need specialised sub-cellular organelles (nuclei) to contain their DNA, and complex sub-cellular machinery to manipulate it during cell division.
  • Related Word: eukaryotic (adjective)
  • Alternative Form: eucaryote


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